Core values
Values and principles of the UK
The UK’s values are the basic rules for living together in society.
For the test, you need to know what each value means in simple words.
The five values
| Value | Simple meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Democracy | People can vote and choose representatives. | Voters choose MPs in a general election. |
| Rule of law | Everyone must follow the law. | The government, police and public must obey the law. |
| Individual liberty | People can make their own choices. | People can choose their religion, opinions and lifestyle. |
| Tolerance | People should respect different beliefs and backgrounds. | People can disagree without treating others unfairly. |
| Participation | People should take part in society. | People can vote, volunteer or help their local community. |
Rights and responsibilities
The test may ask about freedoms and duties together.
In the UK, people have freedoms such as:
- freedom of belief and religion
- freedom of speech
- the right to a fair trial
- protection from unfair discrimination
- the right to take part in elections
People are also expected to:
- obey the law
- respect other people
- treat others fairly
- look after their family
- protect the local area and environment
Citizenship pledge
New citizens make a pledge. This means they promise to respect the UK’s rights, freedoms, democratic values and laws.
Common questions
What are the values and principles of the UK?
The main values are democracy, rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance and participation in community life.
What does rule of law mean?
It means everyone must follow the law, including the government.
What does individual liberty mean?
It means people can make personal choices, as long as they respect the law and the rights of others.
What does tolerance mean?
It means respecting people with different beliefs, cultures and opinions.