Study guide

Religion and patron saints

In short

The UK has Christian history, but people can choose any religion or no religion.

Test atoms

Learn these as compact test facts. Then practise recognising the same fact in different wording.

Atom Watch out for
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the Church of England Learn the one test link before the full story.

What not to over-learn first

  • Do not study theology first. Learn roles and status: Church of England established in England; Church of Scotland Presbyterian.
  • Keep head of the Church of England and spiritual leader separate.

Spot the correct statement

The real test often asks you to recognise a correct sentence, not write an answer from memory. You should be able to spot statements like these:

  • The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the Church of England.

Religious freedom

People in the UK have the legal right to choose a religion or not practise a religion.

Many religions are practised in the UK.

Large religious communities in the UK include Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs and Jewish people.

Churches to separate

Topic What to remember
Church of England Established Protestant Church in England
Monarch Head of the Church of England
Archbishop of Canterbury Spiritual leader of the Church of England
Church of Scotland Presbyterian Church in Scotland
Wales and Northern Ireland No established Church

The Church of Scotland is governed by ministers and elders.

Patron saints

Country Patron saint Date
Wales St David 1 March
Northern Ireland St Patrick 17 March
England St George 23 April
Scotland St Andrew 30 November

Only Scotland and Northern Ireland treat their patron saint’s day as an official holiday.

Common traps

  • The Church of England is not the same as the Church of Scotland.
  • The Church of England is the established Protestant Church in England.
  • The monarch is head of the Church of England.
  • The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the Church of England.
  • Wales and Northern Ireland do not have an established Church.
  • Scotland and Northern Ireland treat patron saint days as official holidays.

Words to recognise

Church of England, Anglican, Archbishop of Canterbury, Church of Scotland, Presbyterian, Moderator, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, St David, St Patrick, St George, St Andrew, Westminster Abbey.

The Church of England also appears in Tudors and Stuarts. Practise this topic in culture and traditions practice.

Quick check

Try from memory before opening the answer.

Who is head of the Church of England?

The monarch.

Which Church is Presbyterian?

The Church of Scotland.

Which patron saint is linked to Wales?

St David.