On this day in 1452, a figure who would play a pivotal role in England's history was born: King Richard III.
The Wars of the Roses was a decades-long conflict between two royal houses, the House of Lancaster and the House of York--symbolised by a red and white rose, respectively.
The struggle between these factions resulted in many battles, political moves, and betrayals, creating times of great uncertainty, with the throne changing hands multiple times.
The peak of this war was the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where Richard III, representing the Yorkists, fought against Henry Tudor, the leader of the Lancastrians.
Tragically, Richard III was killed in the battle, and Henry Tudor, now Henry VII, emerged victorious.
The battle marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the start of a new dynasty, the Tudors.
Despite the struggles of this period, Henry VII's reign brought a new era for England, with its own unique challenges and triumphs, and the Wars of the Roses were an important driver for this change.
The consolidation of power brought new stability and allowed the Tudor line to establish itself. Their reign would go on to define England in important ways, leaving a legacy that is still relevant today.
As we remember the birth of King Richard III, we are reminded of the complexity, tragedy, and resilience of the people of this period. Their actions continue to inspire fascination, and help us understand how uncertain life can be.